The first section was translated in English as The Enclosed Garden of Truth (1910). Dedicated to Bahram Shah, this great work, expressing the poet's ideas on God, love, philosophy, and reason, is composed of 10,000 couplets in 10 separate sections. Sana'i's best-known work is the Hadiqat al-haqiqah wa shari'at at-tariqah (The Garden of Truth and the Law of the Path). He returned to Ghazna years later but lived in retirement, resisting the blandishments of his Ghaznavid patron Bahram Shah. At some point he underwent a spiritual conversion and, abandoning the court, went to Merv (near modern Mary, Turkmenistan), where he pursued a life of spiritual perfection. He was a resident of Ghazna and served for a time as poet at the court of the Ghaznavid sultans, composing panegyrics in praise of his patrons. ![]() pseudonym of Abu al-Majd Majdud ibn Adam, also spelled Abu'l-Majd Majdud ibn Adam Persian poet, author of the first great mystical poem in the Persian language, whose verse had great influence on Persian and Muslim literature.
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